Sistem bedah robot seperti da Vinci juga makin canggih karena dilengkapi AI untuk menilai keterampilan dokter bedah (skill assessment), mengenali dan membedakan jaringan tubuh (tissue segmentation), serta menampilkan panduan visual tambahan melalui teknologi augmented reality (AR).
Sementara itu, robot yang sepenuhnya otonom masih dalam tahap uji coba dan baru digunakan untuk tugas sederhana, seperti menjahit jaringan (suturing) atau mengatur posisi kamera selama operasi.
Di Indonesia dan negara berkembang lainnya, penggunaan bedah robot berbasis AI dan navigasi AI masih tergolong terbatas. Teknologi ini umumnya baru tersedia di rumah sakit swasta besar dan rumah sakit pemerintah tingkat nasional, dengan penerapan utama pada bedah urologi, bedah saluran cerna, ortopedi, serta layanan bedah jarak jauh (telesurgery). Tantangan utamanya adalah biaya yang tinggi, keterbatasan tenaga terlatih, dan kesiapan infrastruktur.
Sepanjang 2025 terlihat bahwa kecerdasan buatan mulai mengambil peran nyata dalam layanan kesehatan di Indonesia, meski sebagian besar masih berada pada tahap awal adopsi. Dari skrining penyakit, pemantauan wabah, chatbot, hingga pengelolaan rekam medis dan obat, AI hadir sebagai alat bantu untuk mempercepat layanan, meningkatkan ketepatan, dan memperluas akses, bukan menggantikan peran tenaga kesehatan.
Tantangan seperti regulasi, integrasi sistem, kesiapan infrastruktur, dan literasi digital masih perlu diatasi. Namun, berbagai inisiatif pemerintah, riset akademik, dan kolaborasi lintas sektor menunjukkan bahwa fondasi menuju layanan kesehatan yang lebih cerdas dan responsif sudah mulai terbentuk, menandai awal dari transformasi jangka panjang sistem kesehatan Indonesia di era AI.
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