Contoh Hortatory Exposition Text beserta Strukturnya

Mastering Public Speaking: A Skill Everyone Should Have

Thesis:

Public speaking is often seen as a skill reserved for politicians, teachers, or celebrities. However, in reality, the ability to speak confidently in front of others is a crucial life skill that benefits people from all walks of life. Whether you’re a student, a job seeker, or a professional, mastering public speaking can open doors to countless opportunities. Therefore, public speaking should be learned and practiced by everyone.

Arguments:

Firstly, public speaking improves communication skills. It teaches people how to organize their thoughts clearly, speak with confidence, and listen actively, abilities that are essential in academic, professional, and personal settings.

Secondly, it enhances self-confidence. Overcoming the fear of speaking in front of an audience builds self-esteem, which can improve performance in interviews, meetings, and group discussions.

Thirdly, public speaking develops leadership qualities. Great leaders are often great speakers, they inspire, motivate, and influence others through their words. Being able to communicate ideas effectively is key to driving change and building trust.

Recommendation:

To develop public speaking skills, schools and universities should incorporate more presentation and communication exercises into their curriculum. Individuals can also join organizations like Toastmasters or participate in debate forums to practice regularly. Remember, speaking confidently is not an innate talent, it’s a learned skill that everyone can master through consistent practice.

Say No to Smoking: Protecting Our Health and Our Future

Thesis:

Smoking remains one of the most preventable causes of death in the world, yet millions of people continue to fall victim to its harmful effects. From lung cancer to heart disease, smoking poses serious health risks not only to smokers but also to the people around them. Therefore, it is imperative that we say no to smoking and take collective action to build a smoke-free society.

Arguments:

Firstly, smoking causes severe and long-term damage to the body’s internal organs. Research shows that tobacco contains more than 7,000 harmful chemicals, many of which are carcinogenic (cancer-causing). These toxic substances can trigger fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart failure, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Secondly, smoking doesn’t just harm the smoker, it also endangers others through secondhand smoke. Non-smokers who inhale smoke involuntarily are exposed to the same dangerous chemicals, increasing their risk of developing respiratory problems and other illnesses. This is especially harmful to children and pregnant women, whose lungs are more sensitive.

Thirdly, smoking creates a huge economic burden on society. Governments spend billions of dollars every year treating smoking-related illnesses, while productivity decreases as workers suffer from chronic health conditions. The money wasted on cigarettes and healthcare could instead be invested in education, public health, and community development.

Recommendation:

To overcome this problem, we must educate the public, especially young people, about the dangers of smoking. Schools, families, and media should work together to raise awareness about its long-term effects. Moreover, stricter regulations on tobacco advertising, higher taxes on cigarettes, and smoking bans in public spaces are essential to discourage smoking habits.

Let’s remember, everyone deserves to breathe clean air, live a healthy life, and secure a better future. Free from the dangers of tobacco.

Protecting the Environment: A Collective Responsibility

Thesis:

Environmental degradation is happening at an alarming rate. Deforestation, pollution, and climate change are no longer distant threats. They have become urgent problems that affect our daily lives. To safeguard our planet and ensure a livable future for the next generations, we must take action now.

Arguments:

First of all, environmental destruction often leads to natural disasters. Floods, droughts, and landslides have become more frequent due to irresponsible land use and global climate shifts. Secondly, pollution severely contaminates the air, water, and soil. The excessive use of plastics and fossil fuels increases greenhouse gas emissions and causes massive waste accumulation in the oceans. Thirdly, biodiversity is declining rapidly. Human activities such as illegal logging and overexploitation of natural resources have led to the extinction of many species, disrupting ecosystems and threatening food security.

Recommendation:

It is time for governments, companies, and individuals to work hand in hand to protect our environment. We can start by reducing waste, shifting to renewable energy sources, and conserving nature through sustainable lifestyles. Remember, the Earth is our only home. Let’s protect it together before it’s too late.

Protecting the Environment: A Collective Responsibility

Thesis:

Environmental degradation is happening at an alarming rate. Deforestation, pollution, and climate change are no longer distant threats. They have become urgent problems that affect our daily lives. To safeguard our planet and ensure a livable future for the next generations, we must take action now.

Arguments:

First of all, environmental destruction often leads to natural disasters. Floods, droughts, and landslides have become more frequent due to irresponsible land use and global climate shifts. Secondly, pollution severely contaminates the air, water, and soil. The excessive use of plastics and fossil fuels increases greenhouse gas emissions and causes massive waste accumulation in the oceans. Thirdly, biodiversity is declining rapidly. Human activities such as illegal logging and overexploitation of natural resources have led to the extinction of many species, disrupting ecosystems and threatening food security.

Recommendation:

It is time for governments, companies, and individuals to work hand in hand to protect our environment. We can start by reducing waste, shifting to renewable energy sources, and conserving nature through sustainable lifestyles. Remember, the Earth is our only home. Let’s protect it together before it’s too late.

Read More Books: Expand Your Mind, Empower Your Future

Thesis:

In today’s digital era, where entertainment and information are available at our fingertips, the habit of reading books remains irreplaceable. Books stimulate the brain, nurture empathy, and provide deep, meaningful knowledge that quick internet browsing simply cannot offer. Therefore, reading should be cultivated as a lifelong habit.

Arguments:

Firstly, reading expands vocabulary, improves writing skills, and sharpens critical thinking. Unlike short social media posts or online summaries, books present comprehensive ideas and well-developed arguments that encourage deeper reflection. Secondly, reading enhances empathy and emotional intelligence. Through fiction, we can experience different perspectives, understand diverse cultures, and connect with emotions beyond our own experiences. Thirdly, reading helps reduce stress and improves concentration. It offers a peaceful escape from digital distractions and promotes mindfulness in an increasingly noisy world.

Recommendation:

Everyone should commit at least 15–30 minutes each day to reading. Schools and communities can support this by promoting library visits, organizing reading clubs, and hosting book-sharing programs. Let’s reignite our love for books and build a more thoughtful, literate generation.

Corruption in Jakarta, Time for Action

Thesis

Do you know what is the meaning of corruption? What is the relation between money and corruption? Well, corruption is common everywhere in the world, even in the US. It's just a matter of the intensity, however, that makes Jakarta the most corrupt place in Indonesia.

Argument

The survey makes me sad, actually, because I stay and earn a living here in the capital. As we all know from Tanjung Priok Port, smuggling is no news at all in this town. Entrepreneurs who want to minimize their tax payments will bribe the officials.

Well, I think the measures taken so far to overcome the problem by punishing the corruptors have been so far from enough. We have to prevent the younger generation from the bad mentality.

Recommendation:

I believe we can start at the earliest stage in school and I think everyone should be involved in the effort to eradicate corruptions. We must not make any distinctions.