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Read the passage and answer the questions (11-15).
"The internet has changed the way people communicate. In the past, people relied on letters and telephone calls to stay in touch. Today, emails and social media make it possible to communicate instantly. While this brings many advantages, it also has some disadvantages, such as reduced face-to-face interactions."
11. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The advantages of the internet
B. The development of communication methods
C. The history of telephone calls
D. The disadvantages of social media
Jawaban: B
12. How did people communicate in the past?
A. Through social media
B. By sending emails
C. By letters and telephone calls
D. By video calls
Jawaban: C
13. What is one disadvantage of internet communication?
A. Instant messaging
B. Reduced face-to-face interactions
C. Faster responses
D. More connections with people
Jawaban: B
14. What does the word "instantly" mean?
A. Slowly
B. Immediately
C. Eventually
D. Rarely
Jawaban: B
15. Which statement is true according to the passage?
A. Emails are slower than letters.
B. The internet has no disadvantages.
C. The internet has changed the way people communicate.
D. Telephone calls are more popular than emails.
Jawaban: C
Read the passage and answer the questions (16-20).
"Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are becoming more popular as the world seeks alternatives to fossil fuels. These energy sources are environmentally friendly and can reduce pollution. However, some challenges remain, including high initial costs and dependence on weather conditions."
16. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. The benefits of fossil fuels
B. The popularity of electric cars
C. Renewable energy sources
D. The history of coal mining
Jawaban: C
17. Why are renewable energy sources becoming more popular?
A. They are cheaper than fossil fuels.
B. They are environmentally friendly.
C. They require less maintenance.
D. They produce more pollution.
Jawaban: B
18. What is one disadvantage of renewable energy sources?
A. They reduce pollution.
B. They depend on weather conditions.
C. They are unlimited.
D. They require no costs.
Jawaban: B
19. What does the phrase "fossil fuels" refer to?
A. Renewable energy sources
B. Natural resources like coal and oil
C. Solar and wind power
D. Nuclear energy
Jawaban: B
20. Which statement is true according to the passage?
A. Renewable energy sources are always cheap.
B. Solar and wind power are types of fossil fuels.
C. Renewable energy can reduce pollution.
D. Weather conditions do not affect renewable energy sources.
Jawaban: C