Referensi
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, “Color Additives Questions and Answers for Consumers,” diakses 4 Oktober 2026.
Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan RI, “Pencarian Global Bahan Tambahan Pangan,” diakses 4 Oktober 2026.
EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources Added to Food, “Scientific Opinion on the Re-evaluation of Allura Red AC (E 129) as a Food Additive,” EFSA Journal 7, no. 11 (2009): 1327, https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1327.
European Food Safety Authority, “EFSA Evaluates Southampton Study on Food Additives and Child Behaviour,” diakses 4 Oktober 2026.
Mark D. Miller et al., “Potential Impacts of Synthetic Food Dyes on Activity and Attention in Children: A Review of the Human and Animal Evidence,” Environmental Health 21 (2022): 45, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-022-00849-9.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, “Color Additives Questions and Answers for Consumers,” diakses 4 Oktober 2026.
Yun Han Kwon et al., “Chronic Exposure to Synthetic Food Colorant Allura Red AC Promotes Susceptibility to Experimental Colitis via Intestinal Serotonin in Mice,” Nature Communications 13 (2022): 7617, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35309-y.
Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives, “Allura Red AC,” JECFA Database, diakses 4 Oktober 2026.
World Health Organization, “Food Additives,” diakses 4 Oktober 2026.