Referensi
BBC News. Diakses pada Oktober 2026. "Now Wash Your Hands - And Your Mobile."
Centers for Diasease Control and Prevention. Diakses pada Oktober 2026. "Handwashing Facts."
Federal Communications Commission. Diakses pada Oktober 2026. "How to Sanitize Your Phone and Other Devices."
He, J., Shen, X., Zhang, N., Sun, C., & Shao, Y. (2022). "Smartphones as an ecological niche of microorganisms: Microbial activities, assembly, and opportunistic pathogens." Microbiology Spectrum, 10(5), e01508-22. https://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.01508-22.
Martina, P. F., Martinez, M., Centeno, C. K., Von Specht, M., & Ferreras, J. (2019). "Dangerous passengers: Multidrug-resistant bacteria on hands and mobile phones." Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, 60(4), E293–E299. https://doi.org/10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2019.60.4.1283.
Zenbaba, D., Sahiledengle, B., Beressa, G., Desta, F., Teferu, Z., Nugusu, F., Atlaw, D., Shiferaw, Z., Gezahegn, B., Mamo, A., Desalegn, T., Negash, W., Negash, G., Mama, M., Nigussie, E., & Chattu, V. K. (2023). "Bacterial contamination of healthcare workers’ mobile phones in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis." Tropical Medicine and Health, 51, Article 55. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-023-00547-3.