American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. “Shin Splints (Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome).” Diakses April 2026.
Maarten H. Moen et al., “Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome,” Sports Medicine 39, no. 7 (June 18, 2009): 523–46, https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200939070-00002.
Ashley Larson et al., “Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome,” StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf, December 30, 2025, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538479/.
American College of Sports Medicine. “Overuse Injuries in Athletes.” Diakses April 2026.
Phillip Newman et al., “Risk Factors Associated With Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome in Runners: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis,” Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine 4 (November 1, 2013): 229, https://doi.org/10.2147/oajsm.s39331.
Maarten Hendrik Moen et al., “The Treatment of Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome in Athletes; a Randomized Clinical Trial,” Sports Medicine Arthroscopy Rehabilitation Therapy & Technology 4, no. 1 (March 30, 2012): 12, https://doi.org/10.1186/1758-2555-4-12.
National Health Service. “Shin Splints.” Diakses April 2026.
Ben Yates and Shaun White, “The Incidence and Risk Factors in the Development of Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome Among Naval Recruits,” The American Journal of Sports Medicine 32, no. 3 (March 15, 2004): 772–80, https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399703258776.
Nigg, Benno M. 1989. “Biomechanics of Running Shoes.” Sports Medicine 7: 1–15.