Referensi
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, “Aspartame and Other Sweeteners in Food,” diakses 29 Oktober 2026.
Food Standards Australia New Zealand, “Intense Sweeteners,” diakses 29 Oktober 2026.
EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings, “Re-evaluation of Neotame (E 961) as Food Additive,” EFSA Journal 23, no. 7 (2025): e9480, https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2025.9480.
Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives, “Neotame,” JECFA Database, diakses 29 Oktober 2026.
Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia, “Peraturan Kepala BPOM Nomor 11 Tahun 2019 tentang Bahan Tambahan Pangan,” diakses 29 Oktober 2026.
BPOM, “CekBTP: Neotam dalam berbagai kategori pangan,” diakses 29 Oktober 2026.
Catherine Gibbons et al., “Acute and Two-Week Effects of Neotame, Stevia Rebaudioside M and Sucrose-Sweetened Biscuits on Postprandial Appetite and Endocrine Response in Adults with Overweight/Obesity—a Randomised Crossover Trial from the SWEET Consortium,” eBioMedicine 102 (2024): 105005, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.105005.
World Health Organization, “Use of Non-sugar Sweeteners: WHO Guideline,” diakses 29 Oktober 2026.
Aparna Shil, Luisa Maria Ladeira Faria, Caray Anne Walker, and Havovi Chichger, “The Artificial Sweetener Neotame Negatively Regulates the Intestinal Epithelium Directly through T1R3-Signaling and Indirectly through Pathogenic Changes to Model Gut Bacteria,” Frontiers in Nutrition 11 (2024): 1366409, https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2024.1366409.