Mual dan muntah dapat menyertai migrain, tetapi sakit kepala yang mendadak sangat hebat atau terasa berbeda dari biasanya perlu dinilai segera. Cari pertolongan medis apabila sakit kepala disertai demam dan leher kaku, kebingungan, kejang, penglihatan ganda, kebas atau kelemahan, sulit berbicara, atau muncul setelah cedera kepala. Gejala tersebut dapat menandakan kondisi lain yang perlu ditangani secepat mungkin.
Referensi
Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society, “1.1 Migraine without Aura,” International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd ed., diakses 6 November 2026.
Maria Dolores Villar-Martinez and Peter J. Goadsby, “Pathophysiology and Therapy of Associated Features of Migraine,” Cells 11, no. 17 (2022): 2767, https://doi.org/10.3390/cells11172767.
Farooq H. Maniyar, Till Sprenger, Christoph Schankin, and Peter J. Goadsby, “The Origin of Nausea in Migraine—A PET Study,” The Journal of Headache and Pain 15, no. 1 (2014): 84, https://doi.org/10.1186/1129-2377-15-84.
Linda Nguyen, Nada Hindiyeh, Sutapa Ray, Robert E. Vann, and Sheena K. Aurora, “The Gut-Brain Connection and Episodic Migraine: An Update,” Current Pain and Headache Reports 27, no. 11 (2023): 765–74, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-023-01175-6.
Francesca Puledda et al., “International Headache Society Global Practice Recommendations for the Acute Pharmacological Treatment of Migraine,” Cephalalgia 44, no. 8 (2024), https://doi.org/10.1177/03331024241252666.
Mayo Clinic, “Migraine: Symptoms and Causes,” diakses 6 November 2026.